Coronary
artery disease is the most common type of heart disease killing
millions of people worldwide. It is the leading cause of death in
America, takes lives of a half a million people every year.
Coronary
artery disease develops when the fatty substances called plaque
accumulate inside the arteries that supply blood to heart. In
children, smooth arteries allow easy blood flow to the heart. As
people age, increased calcium and cholesterol accumulation on the
arterial walls makes the arteries harder and less elastic. This
consequently leads to narrowing of arteries and preventing the
arteries from pumping enough blood to heart. Blockage in the arteries
leads to complete destruction of blood supply to heart and heart
attack results.
The
disease is characterized by symptoms such as chest
pain or
angina, shortnehss of breath, dizziness, and abnormal
heart beating
Main factors that accelerate plaque build-up in heart are:
Main factors that accelerate plaque build-up in heart are:
- Ageing
- High BP
- Diet with high fat
- Cholesterol
- Obesity
- Lack of exercise
- Smoking
- Alcohol consumption
Timely
diagnosis and proper treatment can reduce the severity of your
symptoms. The main goals of treatment are enabling regular blood flow
to the heart and preventing the disease from worsening its symptoms.
There are many treatment options to reestablish the blood supply to
the heart.
There
are unbelievable advances in the field of
cardiac surgery in the recent years. Simpler and effective
treatments like Minimal
Access Cardio Thoracic Surgery is becoming popular
nowadays. Its main advantages are it is less invasive, safer, less
painful and reduced risk of infection and bleeding.
Minimally
invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCABG)
is the best example among them. It is usually recommended if your
symptoms are severe and do not improve with lifestyle modifications
and other medications. Here your surgeon can perform operation in the
simpler and safer way with more benefits to patients. In this
advanced method, the surgeon does not need to open the chest bone to
conduct the surgery. Instead of it, crusts are made in the chest bone
in the rib region on its left side and surgery is conducted. This
surgical treatment is most often recommended for patients with severe
coronary disease or patients with blocked arteries at the front of
heart.
To
diagnose the severity of your symptoms, certain tests like
electocardiogram
(EKG,)
electrocardiography,
stress test, Coronary
Angiography and Cardiac Catheterization
would
be conducted. These tests can reveal the electrical activity of the
heart and blockages in the arteries.
From
the detailed analysis of the test results doctor will decide whether
you need this treatment or not. If severe blockages are detected,
then the grafting will be performed. After grafting, you will be
given treatment under Intensive
Care Unit (ICU) and monitored progress.
mail
us : cardiacsurgeontrissur@gmail.com
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